Choose the Right Footwear
Your feet do a lot of work on the trail, so footwear matters. The right hiking shoes or boots can help prevent blisters, sore feet, slips, and ankle discomfort. Your choice should depend on the trail surface and the length of your hike.
For easy, well-maintained trails, sturdy walking shoes or trail shoes may work well. For rocky, muddy, steep, or uneven trails, hiking boots with ankle support and strong traction may be a better choice. Make sure your footwear fits properly and is broken in before your hike. Wearing brand-new boots on a long trail can lead to painful blisters.
Socks are just as important as shoes. Choose moisture-wicking hiking socks instead of cotton socks, which can hold moisture and cause rubbing. Consider packing an extra pair of socks in your hiking kit in case your feet get wet.
Dress in Layers
Weather can change quickly when you are outdoors, especially in the mountains, forest, or near open water. Dressing in layers helps you stay comfortable as temperatures rise, fall, or shift throughout the day.
Start with a breathable base layer that helps manage moisture. Add a lightweight insulating layer such as a fleece or pullover if the weather is cool. Bring a rain jacket or windbreaker to protect yourself from rain, wind, or sudden weather changes. Avoid heavy clothing that traps sweat and becomes uncomfortable. Lightweight, quick-drying fabrics are usually best for hiking. A hat, sunglasses, and sun-protective clothing can also help protect you from strong sunlight.